A repetitive question is not a sign of a lazy employee. It is usually a sign that the answer was hard to find. When information is buried in a handbook, an intranet, or a colleague's head, asking a person is simply the fastest route. Several large studies have tried to measure how much time that costs, and the numbers are consistent enough to take seriously.
Key findings
- Knowledge workers spend about 9.3 hours a week searching for and gathering information (McKinsey, 2012).
- 60% of employees find it difficult to nearly impossible to get needed information from colleagues, rising to 65% at high-turnover companies (Panopto, 2018).
- A new hire can take up to six months to get fully up to speed, when their questions are most frequent and most repetitive (Panopto, 2018).
- The fix is access, not speed: make answers findable where people already work. Better knowledge sharing could lift productivity 20 to 25% (McKinsey, 2012).
Employees lose about a day a week just finding information
The most cited figure comes from the McKinsey Global Institute. In its 2012 report The Social Economy, McKinsey estimated that the average knowledge worker spends roughly 19 percent of the workweek, about 9.3 hours, searching for and gathering information, and a further 28 percent reading and answering email (McKinsey, 2012). That leaves only about half the week for the work someone was actually hired to do.
How a knowledge worker's week splits up
Finding information takes almost as much time as answering email.
Source: McKinsey Global Institute, The Social Economy (2012). Figures describe interaction workers and are rounded.
Older research from IDC reached a similar place from a different angle, estimating that knowledge workers spend around 2.5 hours a day, close to 30 percent of the workday, searching for information (as compiled by Cottrill Research). These studies are not about HR alone. They measure knowledge work broadly. But HR sits squarely inside them: benefits, leave, and policy questions are exactly the kind of information people go looking for and often cannot find.
Often, they cannot get the answer at all
Searching is only half the problem. Panopto's 2018 Workplace Knowledge and Productivity Report surveyed 1,000 US employees and found that most struggle to get information out of the people who hold it. Sixty percent said it was difficult to nearly impossible to get the information they needed for their jobs from colleagues, rising to 65 percent at companies with high turnover (Panopto, 2018).
Share of employees who find it hard to get the information they need
"Difficult to nearly impossible" to get vital job information from colleagues.
Source: Panopto Workplace Knowledge and Productivity Report, 2018, reported by HR Dive. Survey of 1,000 US employees.
The same study put the productivity loss from this at roughly 5.3 hours per employee per week, spent waiting for information from colleagues or recreating knowledge that already existed somewhere. That is time on both sides of the question: the person who asks, and the person who stops their own work to answer.
New hires feel it most
The cost concentrates on the people with the least context: new starters. Panopto found the average new hire is formally trained for about 2.5 months, but getting fully up to speed can take as long as six months. During that stretch, a new employee's questions are both the most frequent and the most repetitive, because they are asking things the organization already knows but has not made easy to look up.
What the evidence says reduces it
Two findings point in the same direction. First, McKinsey estimated that improving how organizations communicate and share knowledge could raise the productivity of knowledge workers by 20 to 25 percent (McKinsey, 2012). The bottleneck is access, not effort.
Second, people would rather find the answer themselves than open a ticket or send a DM. Gartner's 2024 HR Technology Employee Experience research found that employees continue to rank self-service HR portals above HR help-desk portals, a clear preference for resolving their own queries when the tools let them (Gartner, 2024). The lesson from the data is not "answer faster." It is to make the answer findable at the moment the question comes up, in the place people already work, sourced from documents the organization already trusts.
Where this fits
This is the problem ChatGridAI is built for: it answers questions inside Microsoft Teams and Google Chat, drawn only from your own documents, with the source cited. If you want the product detail rather than the research, see the HR assistant use case.